Turabian published the first edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations-often called “Turabian” for short-in 1937. How do citations work in Turabian style?.For more information on legal referencing styles, such as OSCOLA and AGLC, see our dedicated legal referencing page. Just let us know which system you’re using when you upload your work, and we’ll tailor our service accordingly. We can work with other referencing styles on request, too. Our expert editors can work with a range of referencing styles, including: In addition, you can find Chicago’s own Turabian citation guide here. To find the correct format for different source types, try the posts on Chicago referencing on our blog, as these will also work for Turabian. Capitalise all nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in titles, but not conjunctions, prepositions, or articles unless they’re the first word in a title or subtitleĪfter that, it’s just a case of making sure that all sources are cited with full publication information.Italicise titles of books and other standalone publications.Place titles of essays, book chapters, and other short publications in quote marks.
Add a half-inch (1.27cm) hanging indent for each line after the first in each entry.Use single spacing, but with a blank line after each entry.List sources alphabetically by author surname.Title this page ‘Bibliography’ (footnotes) or ‘Reference List’ (author–date citations).Start the bibliography/reference list on a new page at the end of your document.The rules for formatting this list are as follows: Turabian Bibliographies And Reference ListsĪs mentioned above, Turabian referencing requires you to document sources in a bibliography or reference list. Author–date style – In this version, you cite sources in brackets in the main text, then give source information in a reference list.Īt Proofed, we’re experts in both styles.Notes and bibliography style – In this version of Turabian referencing, you cite sources in footnotes, while also giving full source information in a bibliography.It’s simply that A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations focuses entirely on information for students and academics, while The Chicago Manual of Style covers other types of writing as well.Īs a result, Turabian referencing encompasses two distinct styles: In essence, ‘Turabian’ style referencing is a version of Chicago referencing. Turabian, who wrote A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. If you’re a student, you may be asked to use ‘Turabian referencing’ in your work.
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